Estudo
Leituras
Grammar Exercises by level
- Beginner & Elementary (A1-A2 level)
- Pre-Intermediate & Intermediate (A2-B1 level)
- Upper-Intermediate ( B2 level)
- Advanced (C1-C2 level)
- Business English (B1-B2 level)
Verb tenses
Past
- Structure of past simple
- Structure of past continuous
- Structure of past perfect (simple)
- Structure of past perfect (continuous)
Future
- Structure of future simple
- Structure of future continuous
- Structure of ‘going to’ future
- Present tenses used for the future
- Structure of future perfect (simple)
- Structure of future perfect (continuous)
Passive voice
Grammar rules
| Conditionals zero, first, second, third, mixed . . . |
| Adjectives and adverbs comparatives, superlatives, adverbs of frequency, adverbs of manner . . . |
| Conjunctions coordinating conjunctions, subordinating . . . unless, in case, providing, either or . . . |
| Modal verbs expressing permission, ability, obligation . . . can, could, should, might, shall, will . . . |
| Prepositions prepositions of place, time, prepositions after adjectives . . . |
| Pronouns possessive pronouns, interrogative, reflexive . . . he, she, it, myself, themselves . . . |
| Questions forming questions, indirect questions . . . do, does, did |
| Reported speech reported speech, reported questions . . . . . . told me that . . . , . . . asked me if . . . |
| Spelling rules |
| Verb structures verb + –ing, verb + to, verb + infinitive . . . |
| Word order |
Grammar rules A–Z
A
-able (see Spelling section -able vs -ible suffixes)
ache (see Confusing words: pain, ache, hurt)
a little (see few, a few, little, a little)
a lot of, lots of
adjectives (see section Adjectives / adverbs > What are adjectives?)
adverbs (see section Adjectives / adverbs > What are adverbs?)
all, the whole
along
always, still
already, yet
although, even though (see Conjunctions: although, even though)
although, even though vs. despite
although vs. though (see article Confusing words: although, though)
any (see some, any)
apostrophe ’s for is/has (see contractions / short forms)
apostrophe ’d for had/would (see I’d = I would or I had? )
as long as, provided, providing
as soon as (see Conjunctions > as soon as)
as usual
as well as (see besides)
B
because
because vs. because of
besides
be used to, get used to, used to + PDF teacher’s version
be (the verb to be)
been vs. gone
binomials (see Vocabulary > binomial pairs)
both (see either, neither, both)
C
comparatives and superlatives + PDF teacher’s version
conditional sentences (see section Conditional sentences)
conjunctions (see section Conjunctions)
convince v persuade (see article Confusing words: convince vs. persuade)
contractions (short forms) I’m, she’s, didn’t, wouldn’t …
countable nouns (see countable and uncountable nouns
D
despite, in spite of
demonstratives: this, that, these, those
diphthongs
during (see article Confusing words: during, for, while)
E
each, every
e.g. (see article How to use e.g., i.e. and etc.)
either, neither, both
elder, eldest
etc. (see article How to use e.g., i.e. and etc.)
even
eventually
ever, never
F
few, a few, little, a little
first conditional (see section Conditional sentences)
for (see since, for) + PDF teacher’s version
forget v leave (see article Forget something, leave something)
fun vs. funny (see article Confusing words: fun vs. funny)
future tense (see section List of tenses)
G
gone (see been vs. gone)
gerund (see section Verb structures)
H
hardly, no sooner
have / have got (see article Using have and have got)
hope vs. wish
homophones
however (see Business English vocabulary > However in formal writing)
hurt (see Confusing words: pain, ache, hurt)
I
-ible (see Spelling > -able vs -ible suffixes)
idioms (see section Idioms)
I’d = I would or I had?
i.e. (see article How to use e.g., i.e. and etc.)
–ie- and -ei- spelling rule
if (see whether, if)
it (see there is vs. it is)
in case vs. in case of
inconvenient, inconvenience: examples in emails
infinitive (with to), bare infinitive (see section Verb structures)
intensive pronouns (see Pronouns > intensive pronouns)
intensifiers (see section Adverbs and adjectives > intensifiers)
in time, on time (see article In time, on time: difference)
instead, instead of
in any case (see besides)
inversion: subject-verb inversion after adverbs, adverbials
irregular verbs list (see section Vocabulary Intermediate > irregular verbs)
-ish (see article How to use -ish)
J
just: meaning of, position in sentence
K
keen (see article Keen, keen on, keen to)
keep (see keep + adjective vs. keep + object + adjective)
L
last vs. the last/the past
last, the last, the latest + PDF teacher’s version
leave, forget (see article Forget something, leave something)
let’s (see Contractions / short forms)
little, a little (see few, a few, little, a little)
look forward to (see Business English Vocabulary > Using look forward to in business emails)
lots of (see a lot of, lots of)
M
make or do (see vocabulary section Make or do)
make someone do (see article Make someone do, be made to do)
many (see much, many)
me, too / me, neither
mind you (see nevertheless, nonetheless, still)
mixed conditionals
modal verbs (see section Modal verbs)
much, many
N
neither (see either, neither, both or me, too / me, neither )
nevertheless, nonetheless, still
nevertheless (see Business English Vocabulary Using nevertheless in formal writing)
nonetheless (see nevertheless, nonetheless, still)
no sooner (see hardly, no sooner)
not only (see inversion after adverbs and adverbials)
not until (see inversion after adverbs, adverbials)
O
on time, in time (see article In time, on time: difference)
P
pain (see Confusing words: pain, ache, hurt)
passive, all forms of (see section List of tenses > All passive forms)
passive, past tense forms (see section List of tenses > Past passive forms)
past tense (see section List of tenses)
past, the (see last vs. the last/the past)
persuade (see article Confusing words: convince vs. persuade)
phrasal verbs vs. prepositional verbs – position of the object
phrasal verbs with ”put” (see article Five phrasal verbs with ”put”)
phrasal verbs: transitive vs. intransitive phrasal verbs
plural nouns
possessive adjectives and pronouns (see Adjectives > possessive adjectives and pronouns)
prefer, would prefer, would rather + PDF teacher’s version
prefixes and suffixes + PDF teacher’s version
prepositions (see section Prepositions)
prepositional verbs (see Prepositions > prepositional verbs)
present tense (see section List of tenses)
present perfect tense (see section List of tenses)
price vs. prize (see article Confusing words: price vs. prize)
pronouns (see section Pronouns)
providing, provided (see as long as, provided, providing)
purpose: expressing purpose with an infinitive or so that
Q
questions (see section Questions)
question tags
R
rather / would rather (see prefer, would prefer, would rather) + PDF teacher’s version
reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, etc. (see Pronouns > reflexive pronouns)
relative clauses
relative pronouns (see Pronouns > relative pronouns)
reported speech (see section Reported speech)
S
say or tell
scarcely (see hardly, no sooner)
second conditional (see section Conditional sentences)
short forms (see contractions / short forms)
since, for / since, from + PDF teacher’s version
since (as a conjunction, preposition, or adverb)
so or such (see article Confusing words: so, such)
so that: how to express purpose
some, any
speak or talk
spelling (see section Spelling rules)
still (see nevertheless, nonetheless, still)
structures (see section Verb structures)
superlatives (see comparatives and superlatives) + PDF teacher’s version
supposed to
T
tenses (see section List of English tenses)
there, they’re, their (see article Confusing words: there, they’re, their)
there is vs. it is
third conditional (see section Conditional sentences)
this, that, these, those (see demonstratives)
though, even though (see Conjunctions > although, even though)
though vs. although (see article Confusing words: although, though)
till, ’til (see Conjunctions > until, till)
too (see me, too / me, neither)
transitive / intransitive verbs (see article Understanding transitive and intransitive verbs)
transitive vs. intransitive verbs (see transitive vs. intransitive phrasal verbs)
U
uncountable nouns (see countable and uncountable nouns)
unless (see Conjunctions > unless) + PDF teacher’s version
until (see Conjunctions > until, till)
used to (see be used to, get used to, used to) + PDF teacher’s version
V
verbs, irregular (see Irregular verbs list)
verb forms (see section Verb structures)
W
what, why, when, which (see Questions > List of question words)
while (see Conjunctions > while)
while (see article Confusing words: during, for, while)
whenever (see Conjunctions > whenever)
whereas (see Conjunctions > whereas)
whether, if
who, which, that (see Pronouns > relative pronouns)
wish
within
word order (see section Word order)
would/had as an apostrophe (I’d = I would or I had?)
wrong, wrongly, wrongfully (see article Confusing words: wrong, wrongly)
Y
yet (see already, yet)
Z
zero conditional (see section Conditional sentences)










